HALT: The Recovery Acronym That Actually Works
In AA meetings, you’ll hear a lot of acronyms. Some are cheesy. Some are forgettable.
But HALT? HALT actually works.
Hungry. Angry. Lonely. Tired.
These four states are when you’re most vulnerable to relapse. Not because you’re weak, but because you’re human. When any of these hit, your brain starts looking for the quickest fix. And for us, that fix was always alcohol.
Here’s how to use HALT to protect your sobriety.
What is HALT?
HALT is a self-check system. When you feel a craving, urge, or just feel “off,” you stop and ask:
- Am I Hungry?
- Am I Angry?
- Am I Lonely?
- Am I Tired?
Nine times out of ten, the craving isn’t really about alcohol. It’s your brain misfiring a solution for one of these basic needs.
Fix the real problem, and the craving often disappears.
H: Hungry
Why it matters:
Low blood sugar = low willpower. When you’re hungry, your brain is desperate for quick energy. Alcohol is literally liquid sugar. Your brain remembers this.
Physical hunger also mimics craving. That gnawing feeling in your stomach? Sometimes it’s not a craving for booze. It’s just hunger.
What to do:
- Eat something. Anything. Don’t worry about healthy. Just eat.
- Keep snacks accessible (especially in early recovery)
- Don’t skip meals. Regular eating = stable blood sugar = fewer cravings
- When a craving hits, eat first, then reassess
Pro tip: Many people in early recovery crave sugar. This is normal. Your body is used to getting sugar from alcohol. Ice cream has saved more recoveries than people admit.
A: Angry
Why it matters:
Anger is uncomfortable. We drank to escape uncomfortable feelings. When anger builds up, your brain screams for the old escape hatch.
Unprocessed anger is one of the biggest relapse triggers. The Big Book calls resentment “the number one offender.”
What to do:
- Acknowledge it: “I am angry right now. That’s okay.”
- Get it out: journal, talk to someone, exercise, punch a pillow
- Ask: “What am I really angry about?” (Often it’s deeper than the surface trigger)
- Don’t let it fester. Anger that sits turns into resentment.
Pro tip: You’re allowed to be angry. Sobriety doesn’t mean being a zen monk. It means not drinking over your anger.
L: Lonely
Why it matters:
“The opposite of addiction is connection.”, Johann Hari
Loneliness is brutal in recovery. We used to have a built-in social lubricant. Now we’re learning to connect sober, which is terrifying.
What to do:
- Reach out. Text someone. Call someone.
- Go to a meeting (in-person or online)
- Visit r/stopdrinking or other recovery communities
- Get out of the house, even if just to be around people
Pro tip: “I’m struggling” is a complete sentence. You don’t need to have something interesting to say. Just reaching out is enough.
T: Tired
Why it matters:
Sleep deprivation destroys willpower. Studies show that tired people make worse decisions across the board. Your prefrontal cortex goes offline when exhausted.
What to do:
- Prioritize sleep like your sobriety depends on it (it does)
- Create a bedtime routine that doesn’t involve screens
- If you can’t sleep, rest anyway. Lying down helps.
- Don’t make big decisions when tired.
- Nap if you need to. No shame in a recovery nap.
Pro tip: Early recovery insomnia is real and temporary. Your brain is recalibrating. It gets better.
How to Use HALT in Practice
When you feel off, do a quick HALT check:
- Stop. Don’t react immediately
- Scan. Which of the four am I feeling?
- Address. Fix the actual problem
- Reassess. Is the craving still there?
Often, by the time you’ve eaten something, called a friend, or taken a nap, the craving has vanished. It was never about alcohol. It was about an unmet need.
HALT + Technology
I built a HALT check into Sober Path because it’s that important. When you’re in crisis mode, the app walks you through identifying which HALT state you’re in and specific actions for each one.
It’s like having a sponsor in your pocket who asks the right questions.
The Deeper Lesson
HALT teaches something profound: most cravings aren’t about alcohol.
They’re about being human. About having needs. About feeling uncomfortable and wanting relief.
The difference between active addiction and recovery isn’t that you stop wanting relief. It’s that you learn to get relief in ways that don’t destroy you.
Hungry? Eat.
Angry? Express it.
Lonely? Connect.
Tired? Rest.
Simple. Not easy. But simple.
Next time you feel a craving, HALT. Check the four. Fix what’s actually broken.
Related Reading:
- What to Do at 2 AM When You Want to Drink. When the craving hits in the middle of the night
- How Philosophy Helped Me Quit Drinking. A deeper look at using philosophy in recovery
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